KAVYAVALOKANA
- Kavyavalokana
(ಕಾವ್ಯಾವಲೋಕನ)
- kAvyAvalOkana
- Nagavarma-2
- 12th
Century
- Poetics
(Alamkara Shastra)
- ‘Kavyavalokana’
is a treatise on poetics even though it contains an entire chapter on Kannada grammar
called ‘Shabdasmriti’. This ‘Shabdasmriti’ is considered to be the first grammar
of Kannada written in Kannada apart from stray references found in ‘Kavirajamarga’.
This work is divided in to five parts: 1. Shabdasmriti (shabdasmriti) 2. Kavyamalavyavrutti
(kAvyamalavyAvrutti) 3. Gunaviveka (guNavivEka) 4. Reethikramarasanirupana (rItikramarasanirUpaNa)
5. Kavisamaya. (kavisamaya) The first chapter on grammar delineates sandhi, (sandhi)
nama, (nAma) samasa, (samaAsa) taddhita, (taddhita) and
akhyata. (AkhyAta) These topics relate to the essential grammatical elements of
the language. Nagavarma has illustrated his contentions by examples chosen from
literary works and texts that are knowledge based. The second chapters discuss the
possible mistakes that may creep during the construction of words and sentences
in two different sections. The third part deals with the figures of speech both
with respect to the form and meaning. (Shabdalamkara and Arthalamkara) It makes
a mention of ‘Marga’ concept also. The familiar concepts of ‘Reethi’ and ‘Rasa’
are dealt with in the penultimate chapter. The concluding chapter on ‘Kavisamaya’
talks of four different varieties of that concept. (asadAkhyAti, sadakIrtana, niyamArtha
and aikya) Nagavarma is justified in calling
his work ‘a hand mirror for the poets’ (‘kavigalgidu kaigannadi’)
- Publishing
History: 1. Kavyavalokana Ed. R. Narasimhachar 1903 2. Kavyavalokana Ed. H.R. Rangaswamy
Iyengar, 1939, Oriental Research Institute,
Mysore
3. Kavyavalokana Ed. S.S.Basavanal and
Kepu Shankaranarayana, 1939, Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Samsthe, Dharawada 4.
- References
and Criticism: 1. Introduction by R. Narasimhachar to his edition of ‘Kavyavalokana’.
2.
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